CGL 21 21-04-2022 Shift 2 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Can you arrange for the consignment ______ delivered on Monday?

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Can you arrange for the consignment ______ delivered on Monday?


Options

A

being

being

B

for being

for being

C

is

is

D

to be

to be


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

to be

to be


option D is the right answer here,

above sentence is in passive construstion so to be and third form of the verb is the right structure 

so option to be is the correct answer

Question 2

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Tall promises were being made by each promoter.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Tall promises were being made by each promoter.


Options

A

Each promoter has made tall promises.

Each promoter has made tall promises.

B

Each promoter has been making tall promises.

Each promoter has been making tall promises.

C

Each promoter was making tall promises.

Each promoter was making tall promises.

D

Each promoter made tall promises.

Each promoter made tall promises.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Each promoter was making tall promises.

Each promoter was making tall promises.


option c is correct according to the rules 

 

Active Voice

Passive Voice

(Auxiliary Verb- was/were + being)

Subject + was/were + v1+ing+ object.

Object+ was/were +being+V3+ by + subject

Subject +was/were+ not+v1+ing + object

Object + was/were+ not +being+V3+ by Subject

Was/were+ Subject + V1+ing + object+?

Was/were + Object+ being+v3+ by+ subject+?

Question 3

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.


Options

A

Allotted

Allotted

B

Allergic

Allergic

C

Altarnate

Altarnate

D

Alphabet 

Alphabet 


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Altarnate

Altarnate


option C is the right answer here,

alternate is the right spelling

which means; 

(used about two types of events, things, etc.) happening or following regularly one after the other

(दो प्रकार की परिस्थितियों, वस्‍तुओं आदि के लिए प्रयुक्त) बारी-बारी से, पहले के बाद दूसरा और फिर पहला—ऐसा क्रम

alternate periods of sun and showers

other three options are spelt correctly

Question 4

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement'.

We had to undergo a great many difficulties.

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement'.

We had to undergo a great many difficulties.


Options

A

No improvement 

No improvement 

B

great many difficulties

great many difficulties

C

a great many difficulty

a great many difficulty

D

much great difficulties

much great difficulties


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

No improvement 

No improvement 


above sentence is absolutely correct and hence no improvment is needed here

 a great many means ;

a large number of people of things.

"a great many of their dresses and suits are handmade

Question 5

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Livid

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Livid


Options

A

Closed

Closed

B

Pale

Pale

C

Clear

Clear

D

Furious

Furious


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Furious

Furious


livid means very angry, option D furious which means the same is the right synonym of this word

other options

closed- not opened

pale-having skin that is light in color, because of sickness

clear- obvious;

Question 6

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

I do not / like to read / these kind / of novels.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

I do not / like to read / these kind / of novels.


Options

A

I do not

I do not

B

these kind

these kind

C

of novels

of novels

D

like to read

like to read


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

these kind

these kind


option B has the error in it 

these kind should be replaced with this kind.

for a unique kind we use singular form of the above consturction that is this kind

and the plural form is used for various kinds that is these kinds

Question 7

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Feast one’s eyes on

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Feast one’s eyes on


Options

A

Notice something alarming

Notice something alarming

B

Gaze at something with pleasure

Gaze at something with pleasure

C

Prepare a rare delicacy

Prepare a rare delicacy

D

Arrange a delicious meal

Arrange a delicious meal


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Gaze at something with pleasure

Gaze at something with pleasure


option B is the right answser here

idiom feast one's eyes on means

 to look at someone or something with great enjoyment: We walked through the valley, feasting our eyes on the beauty all around u

Question 8

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Vivek should be excited / on the promotion / he’s got.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Vivek should be excited / on the promotion / he’s got.


Options

A

Vivek should be excited

Vivek should be excited

B

No error

No error

C

he’s got

he’s got

D

on the promotion

on the promotion


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

on the promotion

on the promotion


the error lies in the part D

on the promotion should be replaced with about the promotion

wrong usage of preposition has been stated here

about is used to state something less specific and fits right here with the promotion

Question 9

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Refined

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Refined


Options

A

Genteel

Genteel

B

Crude

Crude

C

Miserly

Miserly

D

Precise

Precise


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Crude

Crude


option B is the right answer here,

refined

(used about a substance) that has been made pure by having other substances taken out of it

refined

(used about a substance) that has been made pure by having other substances taken out

crude- 

in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals

 

Question 10

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Policy of racial discrimination

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Policy of racial discrimination


Options

A

Apartheid

Apartheid

B

Diplomacy

Diplomacy

C

Non-alignment

Non-alignment

D

Commonwealth

Commonwealth


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Apartheid

Apartheid


option A is the right answer for the given set of words;

other options

diplomacy-the activity of managing relations between different countries

non-alignment-the state of not being arranged in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

commonwealth-an organization whose members are the United Kingdom and some other countries that were once a part of the British Empire

Question 11

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Proclaim

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Proclaim


Options

A

Conceal

Conceal

B

Evince

Evince

C

Exhibit

Exhibit

D

Announce

Announce


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Conceal

Conceal


proclaim means announce officially and publicly ; so the correct antonym of the given word is option a conceal which means to hide,

other words;

evince-reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling); indicate

exihibit- an object that is shown in a museum, etc. or as a piece of evidence in a court of law

announce- to say publicly

Question 12

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement'.

You are so far the bright student in the class.

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement'.

You are so far the bright student in the class.


Options

A

by so far the brighter

by so far the brighter

B

by far the brightest

by far the brightest

C

so far most bright

so far most bright

D

No improvement

No improvement


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

by far the brightest

by far the brightest


option B is the correct answer here,

let's understand the difference between by far and so far.

 by far is a way of emphasising. e.g. "it's the best by far" (it's MUCH better than anything else) or "it's the worst by far (it's MUCH worse). So far means up until this point in time/until now. e.g. "So far I have only read half the book" or "So far I have visited two countries (but I want to visit more)"

Question 13

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

She is looking after the old ladies with great affection.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

She is looking after the old ladies with great affection.


Options

A

She is looked after with great affection by the old ladies.

She is looked after with great affection by the old ladies.

B

The old ladies are being looked after with great affection.

The old ladies are being looked after with great affection.

C

The old ladies were looked after with great affection.

The old ladies were looked after with great affection.

D

The old ladies are looked after with great affection.

The old ladies are looked after with great affection.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

The old ladies are being looked after with great affection.

The old ladies are being looked after with great affection.


option B is correct here according to the rules;

Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present Continuous Tense

 

Below we will explain the Rules of Active and Passive Voice with examples for Present Continuous tense.

 

Active Voice

Passive Voice

(Auxiliary Verb- is/am/are + being)

Subject + is/am/are+ v1+ ing + object

Object+ is/am/are+ being+ V3+ by + subject

Subject + is/am/are+ not+ v1+ ing+ object

Object + is/am/are+ not + being+V3+ by Subject

Is/am/are+ subject+v1+ing + object+?

Is/am/are + Object+ V3+ by subject +?

Question 14

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Amusement

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Amusement


Options

A

Gloom

Gloom

B

Pleasure

Pleasure

C

Boredom

Boredom

D

Despair

Despair


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Pleasure

Pleasure


the word amusement means;

.the feeling caused by something that makes you laugh or smile, or by something that entertains you; someting plesurable

so the correct synonym is option B pleasure

other three are more or less just antonym of the given word

Question 15

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

He said to me, “Do you own this beautiful car?”

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

He said to me, “Do you own this beautiful car?”


Options

A

He asked me did I own that beautiful car.

He asked me did I own that beautiful car.

B

He asked me if I owned that beautiful car.

He asked me if I owned that beautiful car.

C

He asked me that if you owned this beautiful car.

He asked me that if you owned this beautiful car.

D

He asked to me if you own that beautiful car.

He asked to me if you own that beautiful car.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

He asked me if I owned that beautiful car.

He asked me if I owned that beautiful car.


option b is right according to the rules ,

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

Present simple

 (Subject +V1st + Object)

Past simple

(Subject +V2 + Object)

Present continuous

 (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)

Past Continuous

(Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)

Present perfect

(Subject + has/have+V3+Object)

Past perfect

(Subject+had+V3+Object)

Past simple

(Subject+V2+Object)

Past perfect

(Subject+had+V3+Object)

Past Continuous

(Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)

Past perfect continuous

(Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object)

Future simple

(Subject+ will/shall+V1+object)

Present Conditional

(Subject+ would+V1+object)

Future Continuous

(Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object)

Conditional Continuous

(Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object)

Question 16

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cold comfort

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cold comfort


Options

A

Very soothing

Very soothing

B

Unbearable weather

Unbearable weather

C

Enjoyment in the hills

Enjoyment in the hills

D

Very little satisfaction

Very little satisfaction


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Very little satisfaction

Very little satisfaction


option D is the right answer 

idiom cold comfort means 

poor or inadequate consolation or satisfaction

"another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless"

Question 17

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Shall / we go / for walking / in the park?

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Shall / we go / for walking / in the park?


Options

A

for walking

for walking

B

Shall

Shall

C

in the park

in the park

D

we go

we go


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

for walking

for walking


option A  has the erroneous part, walking should be replaced with a walk.

let's see the diffrence between two

If walking is something you do regularly as a form of exercise, then you can certainly say: I need to go walking. If you've had a hard day and need to take a leisurely stroll, then you would say: I need to take a walk

Question 18

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Expert mechanics labored over the plane for three hours.
B. A small nut had fallen into a channel which prevented the gear from moving.
C.A huge plane was forced to crash land when its landing gear got stuck.
D. They were amazed when they discovered what had caused the mechanical failure.

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Expert mechanics labored over the plane for three hours.
B. A small nut had fallen into a channel which prevented the gear from moving.
C.A huge plane was forced to crash land when its landing gear got stuck.
D. They were amazed when they discovered what had caused the mechanical failure.


Options

A

DBAC

DBAC

B

ACBD

ACBD

C

BADC

BADC

D

CADB

CADB


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

CADB

CADB


option D, CADB is the right answer;

statement C is the introductory part and should come in the first position,
now DB is a pair if you read carefully you see that these two are interconnected

so we need to choose the option starting with C and has a pair DB so the correct answer is CADB

Question 19

The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Among you and me / she is quite rude / to the boy.

The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Among you and me / she is quite rude / to the boy.


Options

A

she is quite rude

she is quite rude

B

No error

No error

C

to the boy

to the boy

D

Among you and me

Among you and me


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Among you and me

Among you and me


option d has the erroneous part, 

among you and me should be replaced with; between you and me

The most common use for among is when something is in or with a group of a few, several, or many things. The most common use of between is when something is in the middle of two things or two groups of things. It is sometimes used in the phrase in between.

Question 20

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who works in a shop that sells cut flowers and plants

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who works in a shop that sells cut flowers and plants


Options

A

Hawker

Hawker

B

Florist 

Florist 

C

Vendor

Vendor

D

Dealer

Dealer


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Florist 

Florist 


option B is the right word for above set of words here,

other options;

hawker- a vendor of merchandise that can be easily transported;

vendor-a person offering something for sale

dealer-a person whose business is buying and selling things

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.1.


Options

A

suggestion

suggestion

B

expression

expression

C

impression

impression

D

succession

succession


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

expression

expression


option B is the right answer here;

expression means 

something that you say that shows your opinions or feelings

so according to the context expression is the correct answer

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.2.


Options

A

creative

creative

B

created

created

C

creating

creating

D

creation

creation


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

creative

creative


all four options are similar the only difference is in their usage

form is a noun so prior to it in blank we need an adjective

adjective form is creative ; option A here 

so option A is the right answer

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.3.


Options

A

Many

Many

B

Any

Any

C

More

More

D

Much

Much


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Many

Many


option a many is the right fit here,

We use many to refer to a large number of something countable

 

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.4.


Options

A

capacity

capacity

B

delivery

delivery

C

techniques

techniques

D

procedure

procedure


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

techniques

techniques


in dance forms ; dancers practice different techniques of movements;

so option C is the right answer to fill this blank

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Dance as an artistic form of (1) ______ is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a (2) ______ form is available in ancient literary texts, painting and sculpture. (3) ______ of the dance forms trace their roots to the (4) ______ of movement codified in the Natya Shastra (5) ______ by Bharat Muni.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.5.


Options

A

captured

captured

B

compiled

compiled

C

disbursed

disbursed

D

dispersed

dispersed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

compiled

compiled


option B compiled is the right answer.

compile means 

.to collect information and arrange it in a list, book, etc

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