CGL 21 19-04-2022 Shift 3 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

He was formerly / a doctor of / the corporate hospital.

The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

He was formerly / a doctor of / the corporate hospital.


Options

A

the corporate hospital

the corporate hospital

B

No error

No error

C

He was formerly 

He was formerly 

D

a doctor of

a doctor of


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

a doctor of

a doctor of


option D is the right answer.
a doctor of should be replaced with a doctor at/in the hospital.
becuase of implies the connectiom or belonging, eg: a doctor of heart disease.
in/at defines the location of workplace, so here with hospital in/at is the correct usage.
in(a broader outlook of the place; ) at( the exact location of the place )

Question 2

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Famished

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Famished


Options

A

Starved

Starved

B

Volatile

Volatile

C

Hesitant

Hesitant

D

Satiated

Satiated


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Satiated

Satiated


Famished- very hungry.

option D satiated is the right answer which means  completely satisfied a desire or need ir hunger.

other options;

starved- very hungry

volatile- that can be changed suddenly and unexpectedly

hesitant-  slow to speak or act because odf you are uncertain

Question 3

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

I can’t make out my mind about taking a vacation in winter.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

I can’t make out my mind about taking a vacation in winter.


Options

A

make on

make on

B

make up

make up

C

made out

made out

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

make up

make up


option B is the correct answer

make out should be replaced with make up.

make up your mind is the correct usage which means to decide.

 

Question 4

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

Our team have won the match.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

Our team have won the match.


Options

A

have

have

B

the match

the match

C

Our team

Our team

D

won

won


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

have

have


option A is the erroneous part here,

have should be replaced with has

according to subject verb agreement singular subject qualifies the singular verb and vice versa.

so here our team is a singular subject 

Question 5

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A snake in the grass

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A snake in the grass


Options

A

A hidden enemy

A hidden enemy

B

A good fortune

A good fortune

C

A sudden death

A sudden death

D

An unfortunate accident

An unfortunate accident


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

A hidden enemy

A hidden enemy


idiom a snake in the grass means a hidden enemy 

​​​​​​​so option A is the right answer

Question 6

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

I have been informed of their decision.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

I have been informed of their decision.


Options

A

They had informed me of their decision.

They had informed me of their decision.

B

They informed me of their decision.

They informed me of their decision.

C

They are informing me of their decision.

They are informing me of their decision.

D

They have informed me of their decision.

They have informed me of their decision.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

They have informed me of their decision.

They have informed me of their decision.


rules of active/passive for present perfect tense is as follows

active- subject + has/have + v3+ object

passive- object + has/have + been + v3+ by + subject.

so the correct answer is option D that is​​​​​​​ they have informed me of  their decision

Question 7

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.


Options

A

Announcement

Announcement

B

Anguish 

Anguish 

C

Annivarsary

Annivarsary

D

Anonymous

Anonymous


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Annivarsary

Annivarsary


the  incorrectly spelt word is option C 

and the correct spelling is anniversary.

​​​​​​​other three options are spelt correctly.

Question 8

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. They always shared machinery and goods as needed without a hitch.
B. Then they had the first serious quarrel in 40 years of farming side by side.
C. And unfortunately, the long collaboration fell apart.
D. Two brothers lived on adjoining farms in a small village.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. They always shared machinery and goods as needed without a hitch.
B. Then they had the first serious quarrel in 40 years of farming side by side.
C. And unfortunately, the long collaboration fell apart.
D. Two brothers lived on adjoining farms in a small village.


Options

A

DBCA

DBCA

B

DABC

DABC

C

CADB

CADB

D

BCAD

BCAD


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

DABC

DABC


option B DABC is th correct answer.​​​​​​​

D is the introduction part and has subject so come in start.

A has pronoun they in it so should come just after D

now B has the next story line, and C has the result of their fight. so should come at last.

Question 9

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Hardly had we get in but the train started.

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Hardly had we get in but the train started.


Options

A

No substitution required

No substitution required

B

we get in than

we get in than

C

we got in before

we got in before

D

we got in when

we got in when


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

we got in when

we got in when


option D is the right answer.

wr got in but should be replaced with we got in when,

scarcely/hardly + when

no sooner + than 

are the correct pairs.

Question 10

Select the correct active voice of the given sentence.

The watchman has been bitten by a stray dog.

Select the correct active voice of the given sentence.

The watchman has been bitten by a stray dog.


Options

A

A stray dog bit the watchman.

A stray dog bit the watchman.

B

A stray dog has bitten the watchman.

A stray dog has bitten the watchman.

C

A watchman has bitten the stray dog.

A watchman has bitten the stray dog.

D

A stray dog is biting the watchman.

A stray dog is biting the watchman.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

A stray dog has bitten the watchman.

A stray dog has bitten the watchman.


rules for present perfect active/pasive are as follows

active: subject + has/have + v3+ objcet.

passive- object + has/have + been + v3+ by+ object

so the correct answer is option B that is  a stray dog has bitten the watchman.

Question 11

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Arid

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Arid


Options

A

Lively

Lively

B

Fertile

Fertile

C

Damp

Damp

D

Dry

Dry


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Dry

Dry


arid- land or climate which is very dry with little or no rain

so the correct synonym of the word is option D dry.

other options.

lively- full of energy

fertile- that plants grow well in

damp- a little wet

Question 12

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Feeble

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Feeble


Options

A

Fast

Fast

B

Fickle

Fickle

C

Wild

Wild

D

Strong

Strong


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Strong

Strong


option D strong is the correct antonym.

feeble- with no energy or power.

strong- physically powerful; able to lift or carry heavy things

Question 13

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

They called Mohan a ______ because he did not want to go into the dark lane.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

They called Mohan a ______ because he did not want to go into the dark lane.


Options

A

valiant

valiant

B

coward

coward

C

hero

hero

D

brave

brave


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

coward

coward


option B coward is the most appropriate word to fill this blank 

other three words valiant, hero or brave are exact opposite of coward.

Question 14

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Tranquil

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Tranquil


Options

A

Calm

Calm

B

Dazed

Dazed

C

Alert

Alert

D

Aware

Aware


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Calm

Calm


tranquil- quite and peaceful; calm

hence the synonym of tranquil is option A calm.

other options;

dazed- unable to think or react normally

alert- watchful

aware- knowing about something; conscious of

Question 15

The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

A shop nearby / sell all the goods / of daily use.

The following sentence has been split into segments. One of them may contain an error. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

A shop nearby / sell all the goods / of daily use.


Options

A

of daily use

of daily use

B

sell all the goods

sell all the goods

C

A shop nearby

A shop nearby

D

No error

No error


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

sell all the goods

sell all the goods


option B is the right answer.

sell all the goods should be replaced with sells all the goods.

according to subject verb agreement rule ; 

singular subject qualifies the singular verb and vice versa, here the subject is singular so sells should be used 

Question 16

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

An animal with a spinal cord

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

An animal with a spinal cord


Options

A

Amphibian

Amphibian

B

Vertebrate

Vertebrate

C

Invertebrate

Invertebrate

D

Mammal

Mammal


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Vertebrate

Vertebrate


option B vertebrate is the correct answer for given set of words.

other options;

Ambiphian- one who lives in both water and land.

invertebrate- an animal without a backbone

mammal- an animal that gives birth to babies; not eggs

Question 17

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

Smita lived in this house since she was five years old.

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

Smita lived in this house since she was five years old.


Options

A

since she was

since she was

B

Smita lived

Smita lived

C

in this house

in this house

D

five years old

five years old


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Smita lived

Smita lived


option B has the error in it.

smita lived should be replaced with smita has been living.

when we have time clause(simce/for) in a sentence we are obliged to use present/past perfect continuous structure of the tense.

Question 18

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Blow your own trumpet

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Blow your own trumpet


Options

A

Practise playing music

Practise playing music

B

Boast about one’s own qualities

Boast about one’s own qualities

C

Keep away the dust from your instruments

Keep away the dust from your instruments

D

Play on your instrument

Play on your instrument


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Boast about one’s own qualities

Boast about one’s own qualities


idiom blow your own trumpet means  talk boastfully about one's own achievements

​​​​​​​so option B is correct here

Question 19

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Able to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Able to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened


Options

A

Resistant

Resistant

B

Resilient

Resilient

C

Remnant

Remnant

D

Reluctant

Reluctant


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Resilient

Resilient


option B resilient is the correct answer for the given set of words.

Resistant-  not wanting something or trying to prevent something

remnant-  a Piece of something that is left.

reluctant- not willing to do something

Question 20

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

The guard told the children to stay away from the flower beds.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

The guard told the children to stay away from the flower beds.


Options

A

The guard told to the children, “ Stay away from the flower beds.”

The guard told to the children, “ Stay away from the flower beds.”

B

The guard says to the children, “ Stay away from the flower beds.”

The guard says to the children, “ Stay away from the flower beds.”

C

The guard said, “Children, should you stay away from the flower beds.”

The guard said, “Children, should you stay away from the flower beds.”

D

The guard said, “Children, stay away from the flower beds.”

The guard said, “Children, stay away from the flower beds.”


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

The guard said, “Children, stay away from the flower beds.”

The guard said, “Children, stay away from the flower beds.”


following rules have been used here to change the speech of the given sentence.

said,"children, is changed into told children

commas inverted commas changed into to(conjuction for imparative sentence)

remaining sentence remains same.

so the answer is option D

 

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.


Options

A

reached

reached

B

arrived

arrived

C

achieved

achieved

D

turned

turned


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

arrived

arrived


option B arrived is the correct answer here,

achieved and turned are completely irrelevant here and hence are eliminated.

now reach and arrive are the same word only difference is in their usage.

you reach a place

or arrive at/in a place

so arrived is correct here.

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2. 

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2. 


Options

A

child 

child 

B

picture

picture

C

office 

office 

D

tape

tape


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

picture

picture


option B is correct here

by backward reading we see that, the word picture has been talked about before in the passage 

so option B picture is the right pick

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3. 

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3. 


Options

A

generous

generous

B

considerable

considerable

C

substantial

substantial

D

large

large


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

large

large


option D large fits here correctly.

other words:.

generous-happy to give money, help etc

considerable- great in amount.

substantial- large in amount.

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4. 

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4. 


Options

A

damage

damage

B

interruption

interruption

C

violation

violation

D

disruption

disruption


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

violation

violation


option C violation is the right answer here,.

you violate a rule or policy or law etc.

so violation of company policy is the right use

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5. 

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A banker taped a picture, drawn by one of his small children, to his office wall. When he 1. ______ at work the next morning, he found the 2. ______ was covered by a 3. ______ notice, saying he was in 4. ______ of company policy which required personal items to be put away at night. 5. ______ a reaction was not just petty, it risked demotivating the banker completely. In short, it defied common sense.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5. 


Options

A

That

That

B

This

This

C

Such

Such

D

Which

Which


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Such

Such


option C such is the right answer.

such a reaction is the correct usage

other three are completely wrong here and are meaningless.

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