CGL 21 13-04-2022 Shift 3 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

We thought / there was a good idea / to wear snow boots / before we stepped out.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

We thought / there was a good idea / to wear snow boots / before we stepped out.


Options

A

We thought

We thought

B

before we stepped out

before we stepped out

C

there was a good idea

there was a good idea

D

to wear snow boots

to wear snow boots


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

there was a good idea

there was a good idea


error lies in the option C 

there was a good idea should be replaced with it was a good idea.

there denotes place and can not be used for an idea as pronoun, the correct pronoun is it.

​​​​​​​so option C is correct.

Question 2

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A tank for fish or water plants

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A tank for fish or water plants


Options

A

Aquarium

Aquarium

B

Aviary

Aviary

C

Reservoir

Reservoir

D

Museum

Museum


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Aquarium

Aquarium


the correct answer is option A Aquarium

​​​​​​​other options:

aviary- a place for birds

reservoir- a large artificial or natural lake used for water supply.

museum- a building where objects of historical, scientific, artistic etc. Intrests are stored and exhibited 

Question 3

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

CENTRE

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

CENTRE


Options

A

Definite

Definite

B

Periphery

Periphery

C

Mainstream

Mainstream

D

Clear

Clear


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Periphery

Periphery


Centre is the point that js equally distant from the circumference, periphery is the outer circumference of the circle. 

so antonym of centre is periphery option B

other words:

​​​​​​​definite- clearly stated or decided

mainstream- the ideas that are regarded as conventional and normal.

 

Question 4

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

An image of a God used for worship

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

An image of a God used for worship


Options

A

Temple

Temple

B

Idol

Idol

C

Icon

Icon

D

Model

Model


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Idol

Idol


an image of god used for worship is option B idol.

​​​​​​​other options 

temple- a place for worship

icon- symbol/ figure

model- a representation of a person or thing or a proposed structure on a smaller level.

 

 

Question 5

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Eventually

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Eventually


Options

A

Originally

Originally

B

Primarily

Primarily

C

Ultimately

Ultimately

D

Initially

Initially


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Ultimately

Ultimately


eventually or ultimately means the same that is in the end, especially after a series of delay, dispute or problems. 

​​​​​​​so correct synonym of eventually is option C ultimately.

other options

originally-  form in the beginning

primarily- for the most part, mainly

initially- in the beginning.

Question 6

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'.

You are welcome to partake this light refreshment.

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'.

You are welcome to partake this light refreshment.


Options

A

to partake of

to partake of

B

in partaken

in partaken

C

for partaking

for partaking

D

No improvement required

No improvement required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

to partake of

to partake of


option A is the right answer here,

to partake should be replaced with to partake of

​​​​​​​partake of is a fixed phrase which means to join in.

 

Question 7

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

They catch whale sharks commercially in some places around the world.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

They catch whale sharks commercially in some places around the world.


Options

A

Whale sharks are caught commercially in some places around the world.

Whale sharks are caught commercially in some places around the world.

B

Whale sharks have been caught commercially in some places around the world.

Whale sharks have been caught commercially in some places around the world.

C

Whale sharks are being caught commercially in some places around the world.

Whale sharks are being caught commercially in some places around the world.

D

Whale sharks were caught commercially in some places around the world.

Whale sharks were caught commercially in some places around the world.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Whale sharks are caught commercially in some places around the world.

Whale sharks are caught commercially in some places around the world.


option A is the correct answer.

according to the rule, 

active- subject+ v1+ object

passive- object + is/am/are+ v3+ by+ object.

so the correct passive form of the sentence is  whale sharks are caught commercially in some places around the world.

​​​​​​​note: when we have general subjects in the sentence we may ignore writing by + subject part in passive form.

Question 8

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Finally, it can be termed as the channel for all trade, and what is more important, of all ideas.
B. It also provides framework to all economic development.
C. It is the road which determines the site of many cities and the growth and nourishment of all.
D. The road is one of the great fundamental institutions of mankind.

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Finally, it can be termed as the channel for all trade, and what is more important, of all ideas.
B. It also provides framework to all economic development.
C. It is the road which determines the site of many cities and the growth and nourishment of all.
D. The road is one of the great fundamental institutions of mankind.


Options

A

DCBA

DCBA

B

CABD

CABD

C

BDAC

BDAC

D

DBAC

DBAC


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

DCBA

DCBA


correct sequence of the given sentences is option A DCBA

D​​​​​​​ is introductory sentence has noun in it and should come first.

C which has pronoun 'it' in it should be come at second place after noun sentence,

now B has also in it which is used to add more in what is previously said,

and A has term finally in it that makes it come at the last position 

so option A is right.

Question 9

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Ransack

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Ransack


Options

A

Raid

Raid

B

Seize

Seize

C

Protect

Protect

D

Pilfer

Pilfer


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Protect

Protect


the word ransack means go through a place stealing things and causing damage, 

so the correct antonym for this word is option C protect.

​​​​​​​other words:

Raid- a surprise attack

seize- take hold suddenly and forcibly

plifer- action of stealing things kf little value.

​​

Question 10

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

None of the boys was willing to admit that he was in the wrong.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

None of the boys was willing to admit that he was in the wrong.


Options

A

admit

admit

B

willing to admitting

willing to admitting

C

ready to admitting

ready to admitting

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


given sentence is correct and thus needs no improvement,

hence option D no improvement is the right answer.

Question 11

Select the most appropriate meaning of the following idiom.

Nip in the bud

Select the most appropriate meaning of the following idiom.

Nip in the bud


Options

A

To destroy early

To destroy early

B

To cut the buds

To cut the buds

C

To destroy late

To destroy late

D

Not to destroy

Not to destroy


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

To destroy early

To destroy early


idiom nip in the bud means to destroy something at an early stage.

eg:​​​​​​​ the idea has been nipped in the bud.

so option A is the right answer.

Question 12

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

We ordered a Pizza / which are one of / my favourite foods.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

We ordered a Pizza / which are one of / my favourite foods.


Options

A

my favourite foods

my favourite foods

B

which are one of

which are one of

C

No error

No error

D

We ordered a Pizza

We ordered a Pizza


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

which are one of

which are one of


option B had the erroneous part in it.

which are one of should be replaced with which is one of​​​​​​​.

as pizza is a singular noun and for that we need a singular auxiliary verb here, that is 'is'.

hence option B is right.

Question 13

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

She said to her, “Will you ready my suit tomorrow?”

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

She said to her, “Will you ready my suit tomorrow?”


Options

A

She asked her if she would ready her suit tomorrow.

She asked her if she would ready her suit tomorrow.

B

She said her if she would ready her suit tomorrow.

She said her if she would ready her suit tomorrow.

C

She asked her if she would ready her suit the next day.

She asked her if she would ready her suit the next day.

D

She asked her that if she would ready her suit tomorrow

She asked her that if she would ready her suit tomorrow


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

She asked her if she would ready her suit the next day.

She asked her if she would ready her suit the next day.


according to the rules,

said to will be changed into asked( Interrogative)

commas should be changed into if/whether

affirmative sentence should be used in place of interrogative

tomorrow will be chaned into the next day

​​​​​​​will changes into would.

so the correct answer is, she asked her if she would ready her suit the next day.

Question 14

Select the correct active voice form of the given sentence

A cartoon film is being watched by Praveen.

Select the correct active voice form of the given sentence

A cartoon film is being watched by Praveen.


Options

A

Praveen had been watching a cartoon film.

Praveen had been watching a cartoon film.

B

Praveen is watched a cartoon film.

Praveen is watched a cartoon film.

C

Praveen is watching a cartoon film.

Praveen is watching a cartoon film.

D

Praveen would like to watch a cartoon film.

Praveen would like to watch a cartoon film.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Praveen is watching a cartoon film.

Praveen is watching a cartoon film.


according to the rules to make passive of present continuous tense,

active- subject+ is/am/are+v1+ ing+objcet.

passive- object+ is/am/are+ being+ v3 + by + object.

so the correct active form of the given sentence should be option C that is, Praveen is watching a cartoon film.

Question 15

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Trendy

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Trendy


Options

A

Foreign

Foreign

B

Popular

Popular

C

Familiar

Familiar

D

Common

Common


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Popular

Popular


Trendy means very fashionable and upto date that is popular,

so the correct synonym of the word is option B popular.

​​​​​​​other words:

Foreign- of a country that is other than our own.

familiar- well known

common- occurring or done very often

Question 16

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.


You have put me in a tight corner by telling me to keep quiet.

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.


You have put me in a tight corner by telling me to keep quiet.


Options

A

A secret place

A secret place

B

A comfortable situation

A comfortable situation

C

An embarrassing situation

An embarrassing situation

D

A difficult situation

A difficult situation


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

A difficult situation

A difficult situation


Idiom in a tight corner means in a bad or difficult position.​​​​​​​

so option D is the correct answer.

Question 17

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.


Options

A

Deceive

Deceive

B

Leisure

Leisure

C

Believe

Believe

D

Wellfare

Wellfare


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Wellfare

Wellfare


the incorrectly spelt word out of four is wellfare option D, 

the correct spelling should be welfare,

other three options are spelt correctly.

ao option D is the right answer.

Question 18

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Athens was / a most luminous / of all city-states / of ancient Greece.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Athens was / a most luminous / of all city-states / of ancient Greece.


Options

A

a most luminous

a most luminous

B

of all city-states

of all city-states

C

of ancient Greece

of ancient Greece

D

Athens was

Athens was


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

a most luminous

a most luminous


error lies in the option A part.

a most luminous should be replaced with the most luminous.

​​​​​​​with superlative degree we use article 'the' and not a/an 

so option A is the right answer.

Question 19

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

When Sirisha knock at the door someone peeped through the window.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

When Sirisha knock at the door someone peeped through the window.


Options

A

No substitution required

No substitution required

B

knocked at the door

knocked at the door

C

knocked door

knocked door

D

knocked on door

knocked on door


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

knocked at the door

knocked at the door


option B is the right pick here,

knock at the door should be replaced with knocked at the door.

​​​​​​​the given sentence is in past indefinite so we should past form of the verb knock that is knocked.

Question 20

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Now after the COVID-19 situation has ______, Bangladesh has started air travel services for other countries including India.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Now after the COVID-19 situation has ______, Bangladesh has started air travel services for other countries including India.


Options

A

progressed

progressed

B

enriched

enriched

C

advanced

advanced

D

improved

improved


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

improved

improved


option D improved​​​​​​​ is the right option out of four, which means having become or been better.

other options.

progressed- move forward kr onward.

enriched- having added nutrients (of food) 

advanced-  modern or recently developed.

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.


Options

A

were

were

B

are

are

C

had been

had been

D

will be

will be


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

are

are


the given paragraph is in present tense,

so present form of the verb be should be used here,

so out of four given options, option B are is the right pick

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.


Options

A

worth

worth

B

senses

senses

C

meanings

meanings

D

charge

charge


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

meanings

meanings


worth- value or importance

senses- a feeling that something is the case.

meanings- what is meant by a word or concept or action.

charge- demand as a price for a service

 

so out of these four option C meanings fits here correctly.

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.


Options

A

Whichever

Whichever

B

Whether

Whether

C

However

However

D

Whatever

Whatever


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Whether

Whether


whether or not is a phrase that means in one or the other case, 

other three options are completely irrelevant here,

​​​​​​​so the correct answer is option B

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.


Options

A

distinguished

distinguished

B

known

known

C

recognised

recognised

D

noticed

noticed


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

noticed

noticed


let's try to understand the meaning of all four options

distinguished- recognize or treat as different

known- familiar

recognized- identify, know again

noticed- become aware of,

 

so out of four option D noticed is correct according to the context.

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is always something so fascinating about trains and journeys. There (1) ______ certain symbols and signages inside and outside of the train. The (2) ______ of most of them might not be known to everyone. (3) ______ you are a frequent traveller or not, you may have (4) ______ the letter X or a cross mark on the back of the last (5) ______ of the train.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.


Options

A

booth

booth

B

rail

rail

C

bus

bus

D

coach

coach


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

coach

coach


in trains we have coaches 

so out of these four option D coach is the right answer.

so the correct pick would be ​​​​​​​the last coach of the train.

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