CGL 21 12-04-2022 Shift 2 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A fictional being from another world

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A fictional being from another world


Options

A

Stranger

Stranger

B

Foreigner

Foreigner

C

Native

Native

D

Alien

Alien


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Alien

Alien


option D alien ​​​​​​​is the correct answer here,

let's try to understand the meaning of other words,

stranger- a person that you do not know

foreigner- a person who belongs to country that is not our own

native- connected to a place where you were born or always lived.

Question 2

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Showing great attention to detail and correct behaviour

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Showing great attention to detail and correct behaviour


Options

A

Punctilious

Punctilious

B

Punctual 

Punctual 

C

Zealous 

Zealous 

D

Disciplined

Disciplined


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Punctilious

Punctilious


let's try to understand the meaning of words given in options

punctilious- showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour, 

punctual- doing something on the right time, not late

zealous- using great energy or enthusiasm

disciplined- person who obeys rules and behaves well,

hence option A punctilious ​​​​​​​is the correct answer of above.

Question 3

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

She persisted / to doing / what she wanted / despite opposition.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

She persisted / to doing / what she wanted / despite opposition.


Options

A

despite opposition

despite opposition

B

She persisted

She persisted

C

to doing

to doing

D

what she wanted

what she wanted


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

to doing

to doing


the error lies in the option C, 

persisted to doing should be replaced with persisted in doing​​​​​​​

this is fixed preposition used with persist.

hence option C is the correct answer.

Question 4

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.


Options

A

Enlighten

Enlighten

B

Brighten

Brighten

C

Whitan

Whitan

D

Hasten

Hasten


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Whitan

Whitan


option C is incorrectly spelt 

the correct spelling should be whiten

​​​​​​​other three options are spelt correctly.

Question 5

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. The interest rates offered depends on the bank, deposit amount and the tenure you choose.
B. It not only helps you to save money but also helps you to earn a substantial interest on it.
C. One of the best ways to secure your money is by investing in fixed deposits.
D. Under the fixed deposit scheme, the depositor deposits the money only once at the time of opening the account.

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. The interest rates offered depends on the bank, deposit amount and the tenure you choose.
B. It not only helps you to save money but also helps you to earn a substantial interest on it.
C. One of the best ways to secure your money is by investing in fixed deposits.
D. Under the fixed deposit scheme, the depositor deposits the money only once at the time of opening the account.


Options

A

ACBD

ACBD

B

ADCB

ADCB

C

CDBA

CDBA

D

CABD

CABD


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

CDBA

CDBA


option C CDBA ​​​​​​​is the correct sequence here,

explanation:

C is the introductory part, in which we introduced fixed deposits sho should come at first place,

now in D we have explain the term fixed deposits further so it should follow C

A is independent sentence and hence should come in last 

so the correct sequence is CDBA

Question 6

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Antique diamond necklace / was stolen / from the museum.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain a grammatical error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

Antique diamond necklace / was stolen / from the museum.


Options

A

from the museum

from the museum

B

Antique diamond necklace

Antique diamond necklace

C

No error

No error

D

was stolen

was stolen


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Antique diamond necklace

Antique diamond necklace


the error lies in option B 

antique dimomd necklace should be replaced with An antique diamond necklace,

​​​​​​​when we introduce a subject for the first time in a sentence that is not unique we use A/An 

for words starting with vowel we use an 

so an should come here before antique

Question 7

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Are you looking forward ______ Nikhil again?

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Are you looking forward ______ Nikhil again?


Options

A

to see

to see

B

to be seeing

to be seeing

C

seeing

seeing

D

to seeing

to seeing


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

to seeing

to seeing


correct option is option D to seeing

there are certain words that are followed by to Ving and not to V1 

addicted to/ Accustomed to/ with a view to/ prone to/ object to/ in addition to/ get used to/ habitual to/ look forward to 

​​​​​​​all of these will take Ving form after them.

Question 8

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Inscrutable

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Inscrutable


Options

A

Incredible

Incredible

B

Inexplicable

Inexplicable

C

Indelible

Indelible

D

Inevitable

Inevitable


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Inexplicable

Inexplicable


first, let's try to understand the words one by one

inscrutable- not showing anu emoticons and therefore is difficult to understand or know

incredible- impossible to believe

inexplicable- that can not be explained or understood

indelible- that can not be deleted

inevitable- that which can not be avoided

 

so, option B inexplicable​​​​​​​  is more close to the word inscrutable, option B is correct

Question 9

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

The unseasonal rain/ caused a lot of damage/ to the crops.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

The unseasonal rain/ caused a lot of damage/ to the crops.


Options

A

caused a lot of damage

caused a lot of damage

B

No error

No error

C

The unseasonal rain

The unseasonal rain

D

to the crops

to the crops


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

No error

No error


given question is correct and has no error in any part

hence option B is the right answer

Question 10

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

FLUKE

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

FLUKE


Options

A

Contract

Contract

B

Plan

Plan

C

Chance

Chance

D

Policy

Policy


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Chance

Chance


Fluke- a surprising and lucky result that happens by chance

contract- a written legal agreement

plan- an idea or arrangement to do something in future

chance- a possibility of something happening

policy- a plan of action by govt.or company

out of four options option C chance​​​​​​​ is the synonym of fluke.

 

 

Question 11

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Optional

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Optional


Options

A

Elective

Elective

B

Voluntary

Voluntary

C

Compulsory

Compulsory

D

Arbitrary

Arbitrary


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

Compulsory

Compulsory


optional- that you can choose or not choose

elective- using or chosen by election

voluntary- from your own will and own choice

compulsory- that must be done

arbitrary- chosen by yourself and acting without though of what is right or what is wrong

so option C compulsory​​​​​​​ is the antonym of optional 

other three are same as optional.

Question 12

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

This is / too grave sin / to be / pardoned.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

This is / too grave sin / to be / pardoned.


Options

A

too grave sin

too grave sin

B

to be

to be

C

pardoned

pardoned

D

This is

This is


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

too grave sin

too grave sin


error lies in the option A 

too grave sin should be replaced by too grave a sin

​​​​​​​

Question 13

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'.

I have been wondering at taking skating as a hobby.

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'.

I have been wondering at taking skating as a hobby.


Options

A

on taking to

on taking to

B

to take up

to take up

C

No improvement required

No improvement required

D

about taking up

about taking up


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

about taking up

about taking up


option D about taking up​​​​​​​ is right use.

wonder about is a phrasel verb that means to have a strong curiosity about someone or something 

 

Question 14

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

On the wane

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

On the wane


Options

A

On the top

On the top

B

On the way

On the way

C

On the decline

On the decline

D

On the rise

On the rise


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

On the decline

On the decline


option C is the correct answer

idiom on the wane means becoming less important or less common so almost on the verse of decline.

Question 15

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

She said, “It is too good to be true.”

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

She said, “It is too good to be true.”


Options

A

She said it were too good to be true.

She said it were too good to be true.

B

She is saying that it is too good to be true.

She is saying that it is too good to be true.

C

She says that it is too good to be true.

She says that it is too good to be true.

D

She said that it was too good to be true.

She said that it was too good to be true.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

She said that it was too good to be true.

She said that it was too good to be true.


according to the rules 

said should be changed into said (said to into told) 

present tense  should be changed into past tense( is - was)

commas should be changed into that 

so the correct answer is, option D 

she said that it was too good to be true.

Question 16

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The investigation revealed that both of they had given false information to obtain the certificates.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The investigation revealed that both of they had given false information to obtain the certificates.


Options

A

reveals that how they both

reveals that how they both

B

revealed that both of them

revealed that both of them

C

No substitution required

No substitution required

D

reveal that them both

reveal that them both


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

revealed that both of them

revealed that both of them


option B is the correct answer

both of they should be replaced with both of them 

​​​​​​​after both of we will use objective case of they

also 1 and 4 options are incorrect because of the wrong usage of form of the verb reveal(it should be in past)

Question 17

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A long shot

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A long shot


Options

A

Very profitable

Very profitable

B

Little chance of success

Little chance of success

C

A correct prediction

A correct prediction

D

A perfect aim

A perfect aim


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Little chance of success

Little chance of success


idiom a long shot means a perosn or thing that will probably not succeed or win etc.

​​​​​​​so option B that is little chance of success is correct here.

Question 18

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

He opened the door for his mother.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

He opened the door for his mother.


Options

A

The door had been opened by him for his mother.

The door had been opened by him for his mother.

B

The door is opened by him for his mother.

The door is opened by him for his mother.

C

The door was open by him for his mother.

The door was open by him for his mother.

D

The door was opened by him for his mother.

The door was opened by him for his mother.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

The door was opened by him for his mother.

The door was opened by him for his mother.


the correct rule of making passive of past tense is as below

active- subject+ v2+ object

passive- object+ was/were+ v3+ by + subject

so according to the rule 

correct passive form of the given sentence will be,

the door was opened by him for his mother.

so option D is the right answer

Question 19

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Prey

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Prey


Options

A

Loot

Loot

B

Predator

Predator

C

Game

Game

D

Sufferer

Sufferer


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Predator

Predator


Prey - a bird or animal that is killed by another bird or animal

loot- to steal things from buildings during a war, riot etc

predator- an animal thats kills and eats other animals

game- a form of play or sport

sufferer- a person who is affeceted by the illness or condition

 

so, out of four option B predator​​​​​​​ is the antonym of the word prey.

Question 20

Select the correct active voice of the given sentence.

The poems of great English poets are being translated into other languages.

Select the correct active voice of the given sentence.

The poems of great English poets are being translated into other languages.


Options

A

They are translating the poems of great English poets into other languages.

They are translating the poems of great English poets into other languages.

B

They have translated the poems of great English poets into other languages.

They have translated the poems of great English poets into other languages.

C

They were translating the poems of great English poets into other languages.

They were translating the poems of great English poets into other languages.

D

They translated the poems of great English poets into other languages.

They translated the poems of great English poets into other languages.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

They are translating the poems of great English poets into other languages.

They are translating the poems of great English poets into other languages.


the rule to make passive of present continuous tense is as below

active- subject+ is/am/are + v1 + ing+ object.

passive- object+ is/am/are+ being + v3 + by + subject.

so according to the rule correct active form of the given sentence would be they are translating the poems of great english poets into other languages.

​​​​​​​hence option A is correct

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.


Options

A

 young

 young

B

 early

 early

C

 ignorant

 ignorant

D

 infant

 infant


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

 early

 early


ignorant- lacking knowledge or awareness in general

infant- a baby or very young child 

so these two are totally irrelevant here,

now coming to young and early 

wirh age both of these means the same but we use from a young age and at an early age 

here preposition at is given so option B early is the right answer.

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.


Options

A

brutal

brutal

B

blithe 

blithe 

C

bruised 

bruised 

D

bloated

bloated


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

blithe 

blithe 


brutal- very cruel and violent

blithe- happy and carefree

bruised- having bruise or bruises

bloated- usually large and uncomfortable because of liquid or gas.

out of given four options option B blith is correct here.

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.


Options

A

projected

projected

B

proposed

proposed

C

promised

promised

D

prompted

prompted


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

prompted

prompted


option D prompted is the correct answer which means to make somebody to decide something; to cause something

other options

projected- to plan something that will happen in future

proposed- suggest an idea or plan

promised- an declaration or assurance

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.


Options

A

disfigured

disfigured

B

dishevelled

dishevelled

C

disgruntled

disgruntled

D

distinguished

distinguished


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

disgruntled

disgruntled


disfigured- to spoil the appearance of something/somebody

disheveled- untidy

disgruntled- angry or dissatisfied

distinguished- important or successful

 

according to the context option C is right here.

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. At an (1)__________ age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a (2)__________ personality. Her great exuberance for learning (3)___________ her to study further. However, she became (4)____________ when she learned that the university was closed (5)___________ women. Determined to receive a higher education, she joined a French university.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.


Options

A

by

by

B

to

to

C

from

from

D

at

at


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

to

to


option B to ​​​​​​​is correct here.

closed to women - means the university was not open for women 

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