CGL 21 11-04-2022 Shift 3 Previous Year Paper English Language PDF


Question 1

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

I am working on too many projects. I think I have bitten off more than I can chew.

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

I am working on too many projects. I think I have bitten off more than I can chew.


Options

A

To find work dull

To find work dull

B

Not able to finish work

Not able to finish work

C

To be happy to multitask

To be happy to multitask

D

To take on more than one can handle

To take on more than one can handle


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

To take on more than one can handle

To take on more than one can handle


option D is the correct answer

idiom, to bite more than one can chew- to assign for a bigger task than you can actually do, something is too difficult to be done by you.

Question 2

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

It is not worth / having the trouble / to write to him / as he never replies.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

It is not worth / having the trouble / to write to him / as he never replies.


Options

A

as he never replies

as he never replies

B

to write to him

to write to him

C

It is not worth

It is not worth

D

having the trouble

having the trouble


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

having the trouble

having the trouble


option D has the error in it,

the right phrase is take the trouble 

and not have the trouble 

so the correct sentence should be ​​​​​​​it is not worth taking the trouble...

note - these are some fixed phrases one has to learn.

Question 3

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

It is good to take into account all the important factors before making a decision.

Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

It is good to take into account all the important factors before making a decision.


Options

A

control

control

B

select

select

C

consider

consider

D

leave

leave


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

consider

consider


take into account- consider something with other factors before reaching a decision

hence option C is the correct answer

Question 4

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

No sooner did / the child start crying / then the mother / hugged him.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

No sooner did / the child start crying / then the mother / hugged him.


Options

A

No sooner did 

No sooner did 

B

then the mother

then the mother

C

the child start crying

the child start crying

D

hugged him

hugged him


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

then the mother

then the mother


The error lies in the B part of the sentence 

then should be replaced by than 

 no sooner + than 

hardly/scarcely + when 

​​​​​​​these are the correct pair to use and should be come together only.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 5

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Imminent

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Imminent


Options

A

Ignorant

Ignorant

B

Impending

Impending

C

Unyielding

Unyielding

D

Distant

Distant


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

Impending

Impending


Imminent - almost certain to happen very soon 

Ignorant - not knowing about something

Impending - about to happen, forthcoming

Unyeilding - hard or solid, unlikely to resolute

Distant - far away.

Hence option B is the correct synonym

 

 

Question 6

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A glass container to keep fish

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A glass container to keep fish


Options

A

 Aquarium

 Aquarium

B

 Beaker

 Beaker

C

 Vase

 Vase

D

 Atrium

 Atrium


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

 Aquarium

 Aquarium


aquarium is the glass container which is used to keep fish, and hence the correct answer is option A 

beaker- a drinking container usually with a lid

vase- a container that is used to hold flowers

atrium- a large high space in the center of a building.

 

Question 7

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

She said, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

She said, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”


Options

A

She asked if the stars were shining brightly that night.

She asked if the stars were shining brightly that night.

B

She said that the stars were shining brightly that night.

She said that the stars were shining brightly that night.

C

She said the stars are shining brightly tonight.

She said the stars are shining brightly tonight.

D

She said the stars were shining brightly tonight.

She said the stars were shining brightly tonight.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

She said that the stars were shining brightly that night.

She said that the stars were shining brightly that night.


option B is the correct answer.

explanation: 

present continuous tense should be changed into past continuous tense.

said - said (said to- told) 

tonight- that night 

commas- that 

option B satisfies the above conditions

Question 8

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A sound that cannot be heard

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A sound that cannot be heard


Options

A

Inaudible

Inaudible

B

Inedible

Inedible

C

Audible

Audible

D

Indelible

Indelible


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Inaudible

Inaudible


option A is the right answer.

sound that can not be heard is inaudible

other words,

inedible- that which can not be eaten.

audible- that which can be heard.

indelible- that which can not be deleted.

Question 9

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Computer crime have been in the news since the nineteen eighties.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Computer crime have been in the news since the nineteen eighties.


Options

A

 has been on the news since

 has been on the news since

B

 has been in the news since

 has been in the news since

C

 has been in the news from

 has been in the news from

D

 No substitution required

 No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

 has been in the news since

 has been in the news since


correct option is B, have been in the news since should be replaced with has been in the news since

​​​​​​​according to subject verb agreement singular verb qualifies singular subject and plural verb qualifies plural subject.

computet crime is a singular subject hence has should be used 

note: we use since for the point of time and for, for the period.of time

Question 10

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Smooth

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Smooth


Options

A

Broken

Broken

B

Uneven

Uneven

C

Rough

Rough

D

Flat

Flat


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Flat

Flat


smooth- which has even surface

broken- damaged or in pieces

uneven- irregular or random

rough- uneven surface

flat- smooth and level with no uneven parts

option D is the correct synonym of smooth

Question 11

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Your name / precedes before mine / in the / admission list.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Your name / precedes before mine / in the / admission list.


Options

A

admission list

admission list

B

precedes before mine

precedes before mine

C

Your name

Your name

D

in the

in the


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

precedes before mine

precedes before mine


error lies in option B 

as precedes before mine should be replaces with precedes mine​​​​​​​

use of before with precedes makes it superfluous and should be avoided.

 

Question 12

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

How many candidates had been interviewed by him before lunch?

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

How many candidates had been interviewed by him before lunch?


Options

A

How many candidates did he interview before lunch?

How many candidates did he interview before lunch?

B

How many candidates was he interviewing before lunch?

How many candidates was he interviewing before lunch?

C

How many candidates had he interviewed before lunch?

How many candidates had he interviewed before lunch?

D

How many candidates has he interviewed before lunch?

How many candidates has he interviewed before lunch?


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

How many candidates had he interviewed before lunch?

How many candidates had he interviewed before lunch?


active passive rule for past perfect tense is as below: 

active- subject + had + v3 + object

passive- object+ had + been + v3 + by + subject.

hence the correct sentence should be ​​​​​​​how many candidates had he interviewed before lunch.

Question 13

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Criticise

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Criticise


Options

A

Forgive

Forgive

B

Prevent

Prevent

C

Disappoint

Disappoint

D

Praise

Praise


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Praise

Praise


criticise- to say what is bad or wrong about somebody or something

forgive- to stop being angry towards somebody

prevent- to stop

disappoint- to not being able to do something that you hoped and hence being sad

praise- to admire or appreciate

so,option D praise is the antonym of criticize

Question 14

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Trumpets are being blown by the soldiers to announce the victory.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

Trumpets are being blown by the soldiers to announce the victory.


Options

A

The soldiers were blowing the trumpets to announce the victory.

The soldiers were blowing the trumpets to announce the victory.

B

The soldiers blow the trumpets to announce the victory.

The soldiers blow the trumpets to announce the victory.

C

The soldiers are blowing the trumpets to announce the victory.

The soldiers are blowing the trumpets to announce the victory.

D

The soldiers blew the trumpets to announce the victory.

The soldiers blew the trumpets to announce the victory.


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

The soldiers are blowing the trumpets to announce the victory.

The soldiers are blowing the trumpets to announce the victory.


rule to change in passive voice for present continuous tense is 

active- subject + is/am/are+ v1+ ing+ object

passive- object+ is/am/are+ being+ v3+ by + subject

hence according to the rule the correct option is C 

Question 15

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The student apologised the teacher for the delay in submitting the assignment.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

The student apologised the teacher for the delay in submitting the assignment.


Options

A

is apologising the teacher

is apologising the teacher

B

apologised to the teacher

apologised to the teacher

C

has apologised the teacher

has apologised the teacher

D

No substitution required

No substitution required


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

apologised to the teacher

apologised to the teacher


option B is right answer

apologized the teacher should be replaced with apologized to the teacher.

you apologize a mistake

and apologize to someone.

Question 16

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The recently hike / in the price of petroleum products / will hit / household budgets severely.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The recently hike / in the price of petroleum products / will hit / household budgets severely.


Options

A

The recently hike 

The recently hike 

B

will hit

will hit

C

household budgets severely

household budgets severely

D

in the price of petroleum products

in the price of petroleum products


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

The recently hike 

The recently hike 


the error lies in the part A 

recently hike should be replaced by recent hike.

recent- something happened just now (adjective) 

recently- something happened just now (adverb) 

hike is a noun and to qualify this we need an adjective and not a verb 

so recent hike is the correct phrase.

Question 17

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Their idea of a holiday ______ at a luxury resort.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Their idea of a holiday ______ at a luxury resort.


Options

A

is relaxing

is relaxing

B

is relax

is relax

C

is relaxed

is relaxed

D

is to relaxing

is to relaxing


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

is relaxing

is relaxing


option A is relexing is appropriate here, 

their idea is relaxing at a place or to relax at a place both are correct here, and we have the first format in option 

is relax is wrong as base form can not be used with is

​​​​​​​to relaxing is also incorrect as you use to + v1 and not Ving

 

Question 18

Select the correctly spelt word.

Select the correctly spelt word.


Options

A

Weird

Weird

B

Cansel

Cansel

C

Prepair

Prepair

D

Recieive

Recieive


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Weird

Weird


correct spelling from above four is weird and option A is correct

correct spellings of other words are 

cancel

prepare

receive

Question 19

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Our amusements have little zest if we engage in them in solitude.
B. Friendship increases happiness and diminishes misery.
C. It doubles our joys and divides our grief.
D. When we do well, it is delightful to have friends who are pleased with our success.

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. Our amusements have little zest if we engage in them in solitude.
B. Friendship increases happiness and diminishes misery.
C. It doubles our joys and divides our grief.
D. When we do well, it is delightful to have friends who are pleased with our success.


Options

A

ABDC

ABDC

B

BCDA

BCDA

C

DACB

DACB

D

CBAD

CBAD


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

BCDA

BCDA


B is the introductory sentence and should come in first place, 

also it is pronoun and should follow a noun, so C will come in 2nd place

we have only one option that has BC is beginning

so option B is correct here.

Question 20

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Camaraderie

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Camaraderie


Options

A

Friendship

Friendship

B

Companionship

Companionship

C

Amity

Amity

D

Dislike

Dislike


Solution:

Correct Answer:

D

Dislike

Dislike


camaraderie- a feeling of friendship and trust

friendship- a relation between people who are friends

companionship- - fellowship or friendship

amity- friendly relations 

dislike- antipathy, hatred 

option D is the correct antonym here

Question 21

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.


Options

A

catches

catches

B

caught

caught

C

has caught

has caught

D

catch

catch


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

catches

catches


the whole paragraph we see is in present tense, 

so presend form of the verb catch should be used 

has caughth and caught are incorrect this way,

now by subject verb agreement rule we known singular subject will take the verb catches 

so option A is the right answer

Question 22

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.


Options

A

Also

Also

B

So

So

C

Either

Either

D

However

However


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

So

So


we use So as a subordinating conjunction to introduce clauses of result or decison, 

eg: it was a long journey, so I'm tired now

similarly So will be used here, 

and hence the correct answer is option B

Question 23

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.


Options

A

with

with

B

from

from

C

for

for

D

by

by


Solution:

Correct Answer:

C

for

for


with- in the company of somebody or something

from- shows the place, direction or time that something starts or started 

for- it is used to be in connection with eg: equipment for the army, similarly voices for the character. hence option C for is correct here

by- shows who or what did this

Question 24

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.


Options

A

sheets

sheets

B

parts

parts

C

pages

pages

D

words

words


Solution:

Correct Answer:

B

parts

parts


option B parts is the correct word to be filled in the blank 4

as pages, sheets, and words are not conveying the correct sense according to the context

Question 25

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How should one read a story to a child? Usually, a personality or character of the story (1) ______ the child’s interest the most. (2) ______, use different voices (3) ______ each character or act out various (4) ______ from the story, to bring life to those characters. (5) ______ out parts from the story will make story sessions fun and memorable for the kids.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.


Options

A

Acting

Acting

B

Asking

Asking

C

Saying

Saying

D

Telling

Telling


Solution:

Correct Answer:

A

Acting

Acting


act- to do something in actions or perform 

ask- say something to obtain an answer for something

say- utter words to convey information

tell- to give information to somebody by speaking or writing. 

option A act fits correctly

Types of Web Hosting

21-Apr-2023 06:03:43 | BLOG


types of web hosting


Read More

How to choose best web hosting

27-Sep-2022 09:46:18 | BLOG


best hosting


Read More

A2 Hosting Review

27-Sep-2022 09:45:14 | BLOG


a2 hosting


Read More

HostPapa Review

27-Sep-2022 09:44:24 | BLOG


hostpapa


Read More

Dreamhost Review

27-Sep-2022 09:43:44 | BLOG


dreamhost


Read More

Hostgator Review

27-Sep-2022 09:43:02 | BLOG


hostgator


Read More

Hostinger Review

27-Sep-2022 09:42:05 | BLOG


Hostinger


Read More

inMotion Hosting Review

27-Sep-2022 09:41:15 | BLOG


inmotion


Read More